A hernia, or a rupture, occurs when a small section of intestine or other tissue pushes through a weakened section of muscle in the abdominal wall resulting in a swelling in the abdomen or groin area. A hernia can be caused by an increased amount of muscle pressure due to straining during lifting heavy weights, bowel movements and even persistent coughing.
Hernia’s are not always painful. If there is a small painless lump, the patient should just arrange to see their own doctor as soon as possible, however, if the patient experiences extreme pain and possibly vomiting, it is likely that they are suffering a strangulated hernia. A strangulated hernia is where part of the intestine has become stuck and its normal flow of blood has been restricted. This condition needs urgent medical attention and is likely to require urgent surgery.
In this instance there is nothing that can be done to help the patient, other than to call for an ambulance and make them as comfortable as possible while waiting for medical aid. It is important that you do not give them anything to drink or eat as a general anaesthetic may need to be given in hospital.
